\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PPF\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\r\n<style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\r\n\r\n.bd-post {\r\n --prose-width: 680px;\r\n --gap-attach: 16px;\r\n --gap-normal: 32px;\r\n --gap-section: 48px;\r\n --pad-compact: 16px;\r\n --pad-standard: 24px;\r\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\r\n --body-text: #1A1A1A;\r\n --body-text-secondary: #6F6F6F;\r\n --accent: #EA5514;\r\n --accent-text-grade: #B8450A;\r\n --inverse-bg: #1D1D1D;\r\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\r\n --inverse-text-secondary: #B4B4B4;\r\n --neutral-fill: #FEF7F3;\r\n --neutral-border: #EDD5C8;\r\n --accent-bg: #EA5514;\r\n --accent-text: #FFFFFF;\r\n --accent-text-secondary: #FFD4BF;\r\n --prose-th-bg: #F5F5F5;\r\n --prose-td-border: #E8E8E8;\r\n --prose-hr: #E8E8E8;\r\n font-family: \"Roboto\",Sans-serif;\r\n color: var(--body-text);\r\n background: var(--body-bg);\r\n font-weight: 400;\r\n line-height: 1.6;\r\n padding: 40px;\r\n max-width: 100%;\r\n box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; color: var(--accent-text-grade); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }\r\n.bd-post a:hover { color: var(--accent); }\r\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\r\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post h1 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 40px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 0 0 16px; }\r\n.bd-post h2 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 32px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\r\n.bd-post h3 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 26px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\r\n.bd-post h4 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 24px 0 8px; }\r\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\r\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\r\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\r\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\r\n.bd-post em { font-style: italic; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); background: var(--body-bg); padding: 12px 20px; margin: 24px 0; font-style: normal; color: var(--body-text); }\r\n.bd-post blockquote p { margin: 0; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0; font-size: 15px; }\r\n.bd-post th { background: var(--prose-th-bg); font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--prose-td-border); }\r\n.bd-post td { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--prose-td-border); padding: 10px 14px; vertical-align: top; }\r\n.bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--prose-hr); border: none; margin: 32px 0; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post code { background: var(--prose-th-bg); font-family: \"SF Mono\",\"Fira Code\",Consolas,monospace; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-callout, .bd-post .bp-2-checklist, .bd-post .bp-3-stat, .bd-post .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-callout { margin-top: var(--gap-attach) !important; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { margin-top: var(--gap-section) !important; }\r\n\r\n\/* BP-1: 3-Layer Defense Callout (low) *\/\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-callout { display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; background: var(--neutral-fill); border: 1px solid var(--neutral-border); border-radius: 6px; padding: 0; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-bar { width: 3px; background: var(--accent); border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px; flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-body { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; padding: var(--pad-compact); }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-num { width: 24px; flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent-text-grade); line-height: 1.3; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-label { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--body-text); line-height: 1.4; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-desc { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--body-text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; }\r\n\r\n\/* BP-2: Factory Quality Checklist (medium) *\/\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-checklist { background: var(--neutral-fill); border: 1px solid var(--neutral-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--body-text); margin: 0; line-height: 1.3; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-row { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-check { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; color: var(--accent-text-grade); }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-header { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--body-text); line-height: 1.4; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-desc { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--body-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; }\r\n\r\n\/* BP-3: Smart Middle Ground (high, strong border card) *\/\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-stat { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; background: var(--neutral-fill); border: 2px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-number { font-size: 48px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent-text-grade); line-height: 1; flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-main { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--body-text); margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-sub { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--body-text-secondary); margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n\r\n\/* BP-CTA: End CTA (high, inverse solid-fill) *\/\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px; background: #1D1D1D !important; border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-title { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--inverse-text); margin: 0; line-height: 1.3; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-subtitle { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-button { display: inline-block; background: transparent; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: 500; font-size: 15px; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px solid #FFFFFF; transition: background .2s,color .2s,transform .2s,box-shadow .2s; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-button:hover { background: #EA5514; color: #1A1A1A; border-color: #EA5514; transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(234,85,20,0.35); }\r\n\r\n\/* Rich elements *\/\r\n.bd-post .rich-callout { background: var(--neutral-fill); border: 1px solid var(--neutral-border); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; padding: var(--pad-compact); margin: 24px 0; }\r\n.bd-post .rich-callout p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--body-text); }\r\n.bd-post .rich-callout strong { color: var(--accent-text-grade); }\r\n\r\n\/* Motion *\/\r\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference) {\r\n @supports (animation-timeline:view()) {\r\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\r\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\r\n }\r\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out,transform .2s ease-out; }\r\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text-grade); transform: scale(1.02); }\r\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout, .bd-post .bp-2-checklist, .bd-post .bp-3-stat { transition: transform .2s ease-out,box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\r\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout:hover, .bd-post .bp-2-checklist:hover, .bd-post .bp-3-stat:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\r\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out,text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Mobile *\/\r\n@media (max-width:768px) {\r\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\r\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 26px; }\r\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 24px; margin-top: 32px; }\r\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 22px; margin-top: 24px; }\r\n .bd-post .bp-3-stat { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; }\r\n .bd-post .bp-3-number { font-size: 36px; }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Dark mode *\/\r\n@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark) {\r\n .bd-post { --body-bg: #1A1A1A; --body-text: #E8E8E8; --body-text-secondary: #A0A0A0; --prose-th-bg: #252525; --prose-td-border: #3A3A3A; --prose-hr: #3A3A3A; --neutral-fill: #252525; --neutral-border: #3A3A3A; --accent-text-grade: #FF7A3D; }\r\n .bd-post blockquote { background: var(--body-bg); }\r\n .bd-post code { background: var(--prose-th-bg); }\r\n .bd-post th { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--prose-td-border); }\r\n .bd-post .rich-callout { background: var(--neutral-fill); border-color: var(--neutral-border); }\r\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { border: 1px solid var(--accent); }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\r\n\r\n<h1><\/h1>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abPPF\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PPF\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PPF (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)\u061f<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>PPF \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u00abPaint Protection Film\u00bb (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abclear bra\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 3M \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clear_bra\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 (6\u20138 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PPF \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f PPF \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 PPF<\/h3>\r\n<figure class=\"bd-reveal\" style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u67082\u65e5-15_02_19.webp\" alt=\"[\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621]\" style=\"width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--prose-td-border);\">\r\n \r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 105\u00b0 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TPU) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0640 TPU \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064836 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 300% (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d0412-16.html\">ASTM D412<\/a>).<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u064812 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 25 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064860 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 (TPU) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 98% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rich-callout\"><p><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a PPF \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bp-1-callout bd-reveal\">\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-bar\"><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-body\">\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-num\">01<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-text\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-num\">02<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-text\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 TPU<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-num\">03<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-text\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PPF: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. <strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\r\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>TPU (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/td><td>7-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>TPH (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00bb.<\/td><td>3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>PVC (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/td><td>1\u20133 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a TPH \u0648PVC \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\r\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\/\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u00bb<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PPF)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (PPF) \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 + \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PPF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\r\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th><th>PPF<\/th><th>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/th><th>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/th><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 + \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 + \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>\u274c \u0644\u0627 (\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/td><td>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2705 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u274c \u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u274c \u0644\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><td>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2705 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u2705 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong><\/td><td>6\u20138 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (150\u2013200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>3\u20134 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (75\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>7-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>2-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>3-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 PPF \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td><td>\u2705 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (PPF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (PPF) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rich-callout\"><p><strong>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> PPF = \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639). \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 = \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 PPF\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 PPF \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c PPF \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 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(\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/strong> (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0628\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 TPU.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 (PPF)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a TPU \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u00bb. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0622\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb. \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (PPF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a TPU \u2192 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u2192 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PPF) \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u2014 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 10,000 (ISO 7)<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10,000 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u2265 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rich-callout\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PPF \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 TPU \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00bb.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bp-2-checklist bd-reveal\">\r\n <h4 class=\"bp-2-title\">3 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-row\">\r\n <svg class=\"bp-2-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/><\/svg>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-content\">\r\n <strong class=\"bp-2-header\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\r\n <p class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u061f\u00bb \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00abBASF\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0622\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 TPU.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-row\">\r\n <svg class=\"bp-2-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/><\/svg>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-content\">\r\n <strong class=\"bp-2-header\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong>\r\n <p class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 10,000+\u060c \u06483 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-row\">\r\n <svg class=\"bp-2-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/><\/svg>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-content\">\r\n <strong class=\"bp-2-header\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\r\n <p class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0394E \u2264 2)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong> (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2265 105\u00b0) \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0394E \u2264 2\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D2244)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a) \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 PPF\u061f<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PPF \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 30\u201340% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\r\n<tr><th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 18\u201324 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>$2,200\u2013$3,200<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 + \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 + \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 A<\/td><td>$3,000\u2013$4,200<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>$5,500\u2013$8,000+<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 15\u201320 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.52 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bp-3-stat bd-reveal\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-3-number\">~30%<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"bp-3-text\">\r\n <p class=\"bp-3-main\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"bp-3-sub\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PPF \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PPF \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 (\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5\u201310 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 PPF \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 70%+ \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0623 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/manufacturing\/\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PPF<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FlexiPPF \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 60,000 \u0645\u00b2\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 10,000\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a Lubrizol \u0648BASF. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\r\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\r\n <h3 class=\"bp-cta-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\r\n <p class=\"bp-cta-subtitle\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/p>\r\n <a class=\"bp-cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/article>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/body><\/html>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PPF\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abPPF\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn everything about 'what is PPF for cars' and why it's the ultimate solution for paint protection. Explore on our blog now.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1867"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5968,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867\/revisions\/5968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

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\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PPF\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\r\n<style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\r\n\r\n.bd-post {\r\n --prose-width: 680px;\r\n --gap-attach: 16px;\r\n --gap-normal: 32px;\r\n --gap-section: 48px;\r\n --pad-compact: 16px;\r\n --pad-standard: 24px;\r\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\r\n --body-text: #1A1A1A;\r\n --body-text-secondary: #6F6F6F;\r\n --accent: #EA5514;\r\n --accent-text-grade: #B8450A;\r\n --inverse-bg: #1D1D1D;\r\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\r\n --inverse-text-secondary: #B4B4B4;\r\n --neutral-fill: #FEF7F3;\r\n --neutral-border: #EDD5C8;\r\n --accent-bg: #EA5514;\r\n --accent-text: #FFFFFF;\r\n --accent-text-secondary: #FFD4BF;\r\n --prose-th-bg: #F5F5F5;\r\n --prose-td-border: #E8E8E8;\r\n --prose-hr: #E8E8E8;\r\n font-family: \"Roboto\",Sans-serif;\r\n color: var(--body-text);\r\n background: var(--body-bg);\r\n font-weight: 400;\r\n line-height: 1.6;\r\n padding: 40px;\r\n max-width: 100%;\r\n box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; color: var(--accent-text-grade); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }\r\n.bd-post a:hover { color: var(--accent); }\r\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\r\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post h1 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 40px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 0 0 16px; }\r\n.bd-post h2 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 32px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\r\n.bd-post h3 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 26px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\r\n.bd-post h4 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 18px; color: var(--body-text); margin: 24px 0 8px; }\r\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\r\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\r\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\r\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\r\n.bd-post em { font-style: italic; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); background: var(--body-bg); padding: 12px 20px; margin: 24px 0; font-style: normal; color: var(--body-text); }\r\n.bd-post blockquote p { margin: 0; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0; font-size: 15px; }\r\n.bd-post th { background: var(--prose-th-bg); font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--prose-td-border); }\r\n.bd-post td { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--prose-td-border); padding: 10px 14px; vertical-align: top; }\r\n.bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--prose-hr); border: none; margin: 32px 0; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post code { background: var(--prose-th-bg); font-family: \"SF Mono\",\"Fira Code\",Consolas,monospace; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-callout, .bd-post .bp-2-checklist, .bd-post .bp-3-stat, .bd-post .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\r\n\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-callout { margin-top: var(--gap-attach) !important; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { margin-top: var(--gap-section) !important; }\r\n\r\n\/* BP-1: 3-Layer Defense Callout (low) *\/\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-callout { display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; background: var(--neutral-fill); border: 1px solid var(--neutral-border); border-radius: 6px; padding: 0; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-bar { width: 3px; background: var(--accent); border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px; flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-body { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; padding: var(--pad-compact); }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-num { width: 24px; flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent-text-grade); line-height: 1.3; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-label { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--body-text); line-height: 1.4; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-1-desc { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--body-text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; }\r\n\r\n\/* BP-2: Factory Quality Checklist (medium) *\/\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-checklist { background: var(--neutral-fill); border: 1px solid var(--neutral-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--body-text); margin: 0; line-height: 1.3; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-row { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-check { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; color: var(--accent-text-grade); }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-header { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--body-text); line-height: 1.4; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-2-desc { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--body-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; }\r\n\r\n\/* BP-3: Smart Middle Ground (high, strong border card) *\/\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-stat { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; background: var(--neutral-fill); border: 2px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-number { font-size: 48px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent-text-grade); line-height: 1; flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-main { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--body-text); margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-3-sub { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--body-text-secondary); margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n\r\n\/* BP-CTA: End CTA (high, inverse solid-fill) *\/\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px; background: #1D1D1D !important; border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-title { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--inverse-text); margin: 0; line-height: 1.3; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-subtitle { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-button { display: inline-block; background: transparent; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: 500; font-size: 15px; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px solid #FFFFFF; transition: background .2s,color .2s,transform .2s,box-shadow .2s; }\r\n.bd-post .bp-cta-button:hover { background: #EA5514; color: #1A1A1A; border-color: #EA5514; transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(234,85,20,0.35); }\r\n\r\n\/* Rich elements *\/\r\n.bd-post .rich-callout { background: var(--neutral-fill); border: 1px solid var(--neutral-border); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; padding: var(--pad-compact); margin: 24px 0; }\r\n.bd-post .rich-callout p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--body-text); }\r\n.bd-post .rich-callout strong { color: var(--accent-text-grade); }\r\n\r\n\/* Motion *\/\r\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference) {\r\n @supports (animation-timeline:view()) {\r\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\r\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\r\n }\r\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out,transform .2s ease-out; }\r\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text-grade); transform: scale(1.02); }\r\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout, .bd-post .bp-2-checklist, .bd-post .bp-3-stat { transition: transform .2s ease-out,box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\r\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout:hover, .bd-post .bp-2-checklist:hover, .bd-post .bp-3-stat:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\r\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out,text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Mobile *\/\r\n@media (max-width:768px) {\r\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\r\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 26px; }\r\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 24px; margin-top: 32px; }\r\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 22px; margin-top: 24px; }\r\n .bd-post .bp-3-stat { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; }\r\n .bd-post .bp-3-number { font-size: 36px; }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Dark mode *\/\r\n@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark) {\r\n .bd-post { --body-bg: #1A1A1A; --body-text: #E8E8E8; --body-text-secondary: #A0A0A0; --prose-th-bg: #252525; --prose-td-border: #3A3A3A; --prose-hr: #3A3A3A; --neutral-fill: #252525; --neutral-border: #3A3A3A; --accent-text-grade: #FF7A3D; }\r\n .bd-post blockquote { background: var(--body-bg); }\r\n .bd-post code { background: var(--prose-th-bg); }\r\n .bd-post th { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--prose-td-border); }\r\n .bd-post .rich-callout { background: var(--neutral-fill); border-color: var(--neutral-border); }\r\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { border: 1px solid var(--accent); }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\r\n\r\n<h1><\/h1>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abPPF\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PPF\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PPF (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)\u061f<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>PPF \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u00abPaint Protection Film\u00bb (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abclear bra\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 3M \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clear_bra\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 (6\u20138 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PPF \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f PPF \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 PPF<\/h3>\r\n<figure class=\"bd-reveal\" style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u67082\u65e5-15_02_19.webp\" alt=\"[\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621]\" style=\"width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--prose-td-border);\">\r\n \r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 105\u00b0 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TPU) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0640 TPU \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064836 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 300% (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d0412-16.html\">ASTM D412<\/a>).<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u064812 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 25 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064860 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 (TPU) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 98% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rich-callout\"><p><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a PPF \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bp-1-callout bd-reveal\">\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-bar\"><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-body\">\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-num\">01<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-text\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-num\">02<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-text\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 TPU<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-row\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-num\">03<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"bp-1-text\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PPF: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. <strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\r\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>TPU (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/td><td>7-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>TPH (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00bb.<\/td><td>3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>PVC (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/td><td>1\u20133 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a TPH \u0648PVC \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\r\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\/\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u00bb<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PPF)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (PPF) \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 + \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PPF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\r\n<tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th><th>PPF<\/th><th>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/th><th>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/th><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 + \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 + \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>\u274c \u0644\u0627 (\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/td><td>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2705 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u274c \u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u274c \u0644\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><td>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2705 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u2705 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong><\/td><td>6\u20138 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (150\u2013200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>3\u20134 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (75\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>7-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>2-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>3-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 PPF \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td><td>\u2705 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (PPF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (PPF) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rich-callout\"><p><strong>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> PPF = \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639). \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 = \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 PPF\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 PPF \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c PPF \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a PPF \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (PPF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a PPF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Estane\u00ae TPU)\u060c <strong>BASF<\/strong> (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/strong> (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0628\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a TPU \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00abTPU\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u2014 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \"\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 TPU\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u061f\" \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 TPU.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 (PPF)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a TPU \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u00bb. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a TPU \u2192 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u2192 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PPF) \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648 \u2014 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 10,000 (ISO 7)<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10,000 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u2265 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rich-callout\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PPF \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 TPU \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00bb.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bp-2-checklist bd-reveal\">\r\n <h4 class=\"bp-2-title\">3 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-row\">\r\n <svg class=\"bp-2-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/><\/svg>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-content\">\r\n <strong class=\"bp-2-header\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\r\n <p class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u061f\u00bb \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00abBASF\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0622\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 TPU.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-row\">\r\n <svg class=\"bp-2-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/><\/svg>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-content\">\r\n <strong class=\"bp-2-header\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong>\r\n <p class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 10,000+\u060c \u06483 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-row\">\r\n <svg class=\"bp-2-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/><\/svg>\r\n <div class=\"bp-2-content\">\r\n <strong class=\"bp-2-header\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\r\n <p class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0394E \u2264 2)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong> (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2265 105\u00b0) \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0394E \u2264 2\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 30\u201340% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table>\r\n<tr><th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 18\u201324 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>$2,200\u2013$3,200<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 + \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 + \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 A<\/td><td>$3,000\u2013$4,200<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>$5,500\u2013$8,000+<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 15\u201320 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.52 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bp-3-stat bd-reveal\">\r\n <span class=\"bp-3-number\">~30%<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"bp-3-text\">\r\n <p class=\"bp-3-main\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"bp-3-sub\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\"><h2>\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PPF \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PPF \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 (\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5\u201310 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 PPF \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 70%+ \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0623 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/manufacturing\/\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PPF<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FlexiPPF \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 60,000 \u0645\u00b2\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 10,000\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a Lubrizol \u0648BASF. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\r\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\r\n <h3 class=\"bp-cta-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\r\n <p class=\"bp-cta-subtitle\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/p>\r\n <a class=\"bp-cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/article>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/body><\/html>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 PPF\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abPPF\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn everything about 'what is PPF for cars' and why it's the ultimate solution for paint protection. Explore on our blog now.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1867"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5968,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1867\/revisions\/5968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}