\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Light palette *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-bg: #1D1D1D;\n --accent: #EA5514;\n --accent-solid: #B8380A;\n --accent-text: #B8380A;\n --accent-text-dark: #FF8C55;\n --card-fill: #FDF6F0;\n --card-border: #E0C8B0;\n --heading-text: #1D1D1D;\n --text-primary: #1D1D1D;\n --text-secondary: #54595F;\n --text-inverse-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --text-inverse-secondary: #B4B4B4;\n --table-th-bg: #F4F4F4;\n --code-bg: #F4F4F4;\n --quote-border: #EA5514;\n --divider: #E8E8E8;\n --font-primary: \"Roboto\", Sans-serif;\n font-family: var(--font-primary);\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; color: var(--accent-text); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }\n .bd-post a:hover { color: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n \/* Prose spacing *\/\n .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 32px; color: var(--heading-text); }\n .bd-post h2 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; margin: 40px 0 16px; font-size: 26px; color: var(--heading-text); }\n .bd-post h3 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; margin: 32px 0 12px; font-size: 20px; color: var(--heading-text); }\n .bd-post h4 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; margin: 24px 0 8px; color: var(--heading-text); }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n .bd-post em { font-style: italic; }\n \/* BP margins \u2014 specific selectors only, never [class*=] *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-grid { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-callout { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-mid { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-checklist { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-4-reqs { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n\n \/* Table *\/\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 1em 0; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--table-th-bg); font-weight: 600; padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--divider); }\n .bd-post td { padding: 10px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); }\n .bd-post tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }\n\n \/* Blockquote *\/\n .bd-post blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--quote-border); padding: 12px 24px; margin: 1.5em 0; color: var(--text-secondary); font-style: normal; background: transparent; }\n\n \/* Code *\/\n .bd-post code { background: var(--code-bg); font-family: \"SF Mono\", Monaco, monospace; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.9em; }\n\n \/* hr *\/\n .bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--divider); border: none; margin: 48px auto; max-width: 200px; }\n\n \/* Box-sizing \u2014 ONLY safe reset allowed on [class*=] *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n \/* ===== BP-1: Film Type Quick Reference ===== *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 12px; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-compact); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-cell { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 6px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-cell svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.3; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-desc { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; }\n\n \/* ===== BP-2: Haze Litmus Test ===== *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-callout { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; padding: 12px 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-callout svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); margin-bottom: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-body { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n \/* ===== BP-CTA-mid ===== *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; background: var(--accent-solid); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-left { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; flex: 1; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-left svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; color: #FFFFFF; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-label { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #FFFFFF; line-height: 1.4; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-sub { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: #EBEBEB; line-height: 1.4; margin-top: 2px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 10px 24px; border: 1px solid #FFFFFF; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; transition: background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-btn:hover { background: #FFFFFF; color: var(--accent-solid); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-btn-arrow { width: 14px; height: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n\n \/* ===== BP-3: Decision Checklist ===== *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-checklist { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-row { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-row svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-label { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.3; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-desc { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; }\n\n \/* ===== BP-4: Supplier Minimum Requirements ===== *\/\n .bd-post .bp-4-reqs { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; background: var(--body-bg); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 10px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n .bd-post .bp-4-row { display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; padding: 14px; background: #FFFFFF; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-num { width: 22px; height: 22px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-solid); color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0; line-height: 1; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-text { flex: 1; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-label { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.3; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-desc { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; margin-top: 2px; }\n\n \/* ===== BP-CTA-end ===== *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px; background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 10px; padding: 40px 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end svg { width: 32px; height: 32px; color: var(--accent-text-dark); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-inverse-primary); line-height: 1.3; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text-inverse-secondary); max-width: 480px; line-height: 1.5; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 12px 32px; background: transparent; color: #FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #FFFFFF; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none; transition: background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: #FFFFFF; color: var(--inverse-bg); }\n\n \/* ===== Motion ===== *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.02); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-grid, .bd-post .bp-3-checklist, .bd-post .bp-4-reqs { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-grid:hover, .bd-post .bp-3-checklist:hover, .bd-post .bp-4-reqs:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n }\n\n \/* ===== Mobile ===== *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 22px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 18px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid { flex-direction: column; text-align: left; align-items: flex-start; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-btn { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { padding: 32px 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 20px; }\n }\n\n \/* ===== Dark mode ===== *\/\n @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n .bd-post {\n --body-bg: #121212;\n --inverse-bg: #1D1D1D;\n --accent-solid: #B8380A;\n --card-fill: #1D1D1D;\n --card-border: #3A3A3A;\n --table-th-bg: #1D1D1D;\n --code-bg: #1D1D1D;\n --divider: #3A3A3A;\n --text-primary: #F0F0F0;\n --text-secondary: #A0A0A0;\n --text-inverse-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --text-inverse-secondary: #B4B4B4;\n --heading-text: #F0F0F0;\n --quote-border: #EA5514;\n }\n .bd-post a { color: #FF8C55; }\n .bd-post a:hover { color: #EA5514; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-btn { color: #FFFFFF; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-btn:hover { color: var(--accent-solid); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { color: #FFFFFF; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { color: var(--inverse-bg); }\n .bd-post .bp-4-row { background: #1A1A1A; border-color: #3A3A3A; }\n .bd-post .bp-4-num { background: transparent; color: var(--accent-text-dark); border: none; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { background: #1D1D1D; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A; }\n .bd-post table th { border-bottom-color: #3A3A3A; }\n .bd-post table td { border-bottom-color: #2A2A2A; }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n\n<figure class=\"bd-post-image\" style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u67083\u65e5-11_13_21.webp\" \n alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\" \n style=\"width: 100%; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); display: block;\">\n \n<\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 6.5 \u064810.5 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (165 \u0625\u0644\u0649 267 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 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\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TPU)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u062f\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a PPF \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 PPF \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 6.5 \u064810.5 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (VLT) \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (VLT) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 5% (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 95% 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a ANSI Z97.1 \u0648CPSC 16 CFR 1201.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-1-grid bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"M12 20v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M2 12h2\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 5\u201395% VLT<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"13.5\" cy=\"6.5\" r=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"17.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"7.5\" r=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"6.5\" cy=\"12.5\" r=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10c.926 0 1.648-.746 1.648-1.688 0-.437-.18-.835-.437-1.125-.29-.289-.438-.652-.438-1.125a1.64 1.64 0 0 1 1.668-1.668h1.996c3.051 0 5.555-2.503 5.555-5.554C21.965 6.012 17.461 2 12 2z\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 98% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (VLT)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 VLT\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 VLT 70% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 VLT \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1003 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1%\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 2%\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0645 PPF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 (GU)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 95 GU \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-2-callout bd-reveal\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3Z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-body\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1% = \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 2% = \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u00bb.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B) \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SAE J2527. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 ASTM D3330 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 (TSER)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (3%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (44%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (53%) \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u00bb \u0633\u0648\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (TSER) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (TSER) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00abLow-E\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 0.10 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 (\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong>NFRC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a NFRC \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SHGC)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 LEED.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-mid bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-left\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-label\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-sub\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"bp-cta-btn\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a <svg class=\"bp-cta-btn-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-3-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 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\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u226415 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FlexiPPF \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 60,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Pantone \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-text\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-label\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-desc\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-text\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-desc\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 $13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 6\u20138% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 42% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<p><em>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 (IWFA)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 (NFRC). \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 (IWFA). \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwfa.com\">https:\/\/iwfa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D1003 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1003-21.html\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1003-21.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D3330 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d3330-d3330m-04r18.html\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d3330-d3330m-04r18.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 (NFRC). \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/nfrc.org\">https:\/\/nfrc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fortune Business Insights. \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c 2025\u20132034\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortunebusinessinsights.com\/window-film-market-102081\">https:\/\/www.fortunebusinessinsights.com\/window-film-market-102081<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FlexiPPF. \u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (OEM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/oem\/\">https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/oem\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FlexiPPF. \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\">https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 20a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8l-7-5V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M17 9H7\"\/><path d=\"M17 13H7\"\/><path d=\"M17 17h-6\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 <svg class=\"bp-cta-btn-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Thin Film Coating: A Practical Guide to Automotive and Architectural Film Selection","_seopress_titles_desc":"A comprehensive guide to automotive and architectural thin film coatings. Learn how to evaluate PPF, window tint, and solar control films using professional metrics.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6010,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007\/revisions\/6010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":6007,"date":"2026-07-03T11:22:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T03:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/?p=6007"},"modified":"2026-07-03T11:22:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T03:22:38","slug":"thin-film-coating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/thin-film-coating\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TPU)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u062f\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a PPF \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 PPF \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 6.5 \u064810.5 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (VLT) \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (VLT) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 5% (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 95% (\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629). \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629\u00bb (TSER)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (3%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (44%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (53%). \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 TSER \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60% \u064880%.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u064815 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 7 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a ANSI Z97.1 \u0648CPSC 16 CFR 1201.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-1-grid bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M12 2v2\"\/><path d=\"M12 20v2\"\/><path d=\"m4.93 4.93 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"m17.66 17.66 1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"M2 12h2\"\/><path d=\"M20 12h2\"\/><path d=\"m6.34 17.66-1.41 1.41\"\/><path d=\"m19.07 4.93-1.41 1.41\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 5\u201395% VLT<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-cell\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"13.5\" cy=\"6.5\" r=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"17.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"7.5\" r=\"1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"6.5\" cy=\"12.5\" r=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10c.926 0 1.648-.746 1.648-1.688 0-.437-.18-.835-.437-1.125-.29-.289-.438-.652-.438-1.125a1.64 1.64 0 0 1 1.668-1.668h1.996c3.051 0 5.555-2.503 5.555-5.554C21.965 6.012 17.461 2 12 2z\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 98% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (VLT)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 VLT\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 VLT 70% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 VLT \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1003 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1%\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 2%\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0645 PPF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 (GU)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 95 GU \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-2-callout bd-reveal\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3Z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-body\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1% = \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 2% = \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u00bb.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B) \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SAE J2527. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 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\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 (\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong>NFRC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a NFRC \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SHGC)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 LEED.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-mid bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-left\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-label\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-mid-sub\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"bp-cta-btn\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a <svg class=\"bp-cta-btn-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-3-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-row\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u226415 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FlexiPPF \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 60,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Pantone \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-desc\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-text\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-label\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-desc\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-row\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-text\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-desc\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bd-reveal\">\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 $13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 6\u20138% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 42% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<p><em>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 (IWFA)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 (NFRC). \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 (IWFA). \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwfa.com\">https:\/\/iwfa.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D1003 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1003-21.html\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d1003-21.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D3330 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d3330-d3330m-04r18.html\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d3330-d3330m-04r18.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 (NFRC). \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/nfrc.org\">https:\/\/nfrc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fortune Business Insights. \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c 2025\u20132034\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortunebusinessinsights.com\/window-film-market-102081\">https:\/\/www.fortunebusinessinsights.com\/window-film-market-102081<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FlexiPPF. \u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (OEM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/oem\/\">https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/oem\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FlexiPPF. \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\">https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 20a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8l-7-5V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M17 9H7\"\/><path d=\"M17 13H7\"\/><path d=\"M17 17h-6\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 <svg class=\"bp-cta-btn-arrow\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 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[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Thin Film Coating: A Practical Guide to Automotive and Architectural Film Selection","_seopress_titles_desc":"A comprehensive guide to automotive and architectural thin film coatings. 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