TPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TPH PPF: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=DM+Sans:opsz,wght@9..40,400;9..40,500;9..40,700&family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 680px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n\n \/* Light palette \u2014 surface roles *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-bg: #1D1D1D;\n --accent: #EA5514;\n --card-fill: #FEF5EE;\n --card-border: #D0B8A3;\n --accent-text-grade: #9E3408;\n --accent-text-dark: #FFC6A4;\n\n \/* Per-surface text tokens \u2014 Body *\/\n --text-body-primary: #1D1D1D;\n --text-body-secondary: #6F6F6F;\n --text-body-accent: #9E3408;\n\n \/* Per-surface text tokens \u2014 Inverse *\/\n --text-inverse-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --text-inverse-secondary: #B4B4B4;\n --text-inverse-accent: #FFC6A4;\n\n \/* Per-surface text tokens \u2014 Card *\/\n --text-card-primary: #1D1D1D;\n --text-card-secondary: #6F6F6F;\n --text-card-accent: #9E3408;\n\n \/* Prose support *\/\n --table-th-bg: #F5F2EF;\n --table-border: #E8E4E0;\n\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n }\n\n .bd-post a {\n overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n word-break: break-word;\n }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li {\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article {\n max-width: var(--prose-width);\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Prose spacing (fixed standard) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bd-post h1 {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 32px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n margin: 0 0 16px;\n }\n .bd-post h2 {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 24px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n margin: 48px 0 16px;\n }\n .bd-post h3 {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 20px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n margin: 32px 0 12px;\n }\n .bd-post h4 {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 17px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n margin: 24px 0 8px;\n }\n .bd-post p {\n margin: 0 0 1em;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol {\n margin: 0 0 1em;\n padding-left: 1.5em;\n }\n .bd-post li {\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .bd-post strong {\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Global prose elements \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bd-post .table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n margin: 24px 0;\n }\n .bd-post table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 14px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n .bd-post th {\n background: var(--table-th-bg);\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 13px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.03em;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--card-border);\n }\n .bd-post td {\n padding: 10px 16px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--table-border);\n }\n .bd-post tr:nth-child(even) td {\n background: var(--body-bg);\n }\n .bd-post blockquote {\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n background: transparent;\n padding: 16px 24px;\n margin: 24px 0;\n color: #54595F;\n font-style: italic;\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > hr {\n height: 1px;\n background: #D0B8A3;\n border: none;\n margin: 48px 0;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Selector hygiene \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-callout {\n margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal);\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-stats,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-checklist {\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end {\n margin: var(--gap-section) 0 0;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BP-1: Adhesive Gap Callout (LOW) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bp-1-callout {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n }\n .bp-1-callout .bp-1-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 20px;\n height: 20px;\n color: var(--accent);\n }\n .bp-1-callout .bp-1-body {\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 4px;\n }\n .bp-1-callout .bp-1-label {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--text-body-accent);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.04em;\n }\n .bp-1-callout .bp-1-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 0;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BP-2: TPH Removal Cost (MEDIUM) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bp-2-stats {\n display: flex;\n align-items: stretch;\n gap: 24px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-stat-block {\n flex: 1;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n gap: 4px;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-stat-number {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 42px;\n line-height: 1;\n color: var(--accent);\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-stat-label {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 14px;\n color: var(--text-card-secondary);\n max-width: 140px;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-divider {\n width: 1px;\n background: var(--card-border);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-insight {\n flex: 1.2;\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-insight-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 20px;\n height: 20px;\n color: var(--accent);\n margin-top: 2px;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-insight-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 0;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BP-3: Verification Checklist (MEDIUM) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bp-3-checklist {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 16px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-header-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 22px;\n height: 22px;\n color: var(--accent);\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-header-text {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 17px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-item {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-item-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 16px;\n height: 16px;\n color: var(--accent);\n margin-top: 3px;\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-item-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BP-cta-end (HIGH, solid-fill Inverse) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bp-cta-end {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n gap: 16px;\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 40px 24px;\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-icon {\n width: 28px;\n height: 28px;\n color: var(--accent);\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-title {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 22px;\n color: var(--text-inverse-primary);\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-subtitle {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-inverse-secondary);\n max-width: 480px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 0;\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n background: #C2490A;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 500;\n font-size: 15px;\n padding: 12px 28px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: opacity .2s ease, transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button:hover {\n opacity: 0.88;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(234,85,20,0.35);\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Rich Elements \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .rich-callout-warning {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n }\n .rich-callout-warning .rich-callout-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n color: var(--accent);\n margin-top: 1px;\n }\n .rich-callout-warning .rich-callout-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n .rich-callout-info {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n }\n .rich-callout-info .rich-callout-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n color: var(--accent);\n margin-top: 1px;\n }\n .rich-callout-info .rich-callout-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Motion (sanctioned, CSS-only) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal {\n animation: bd-fade-in linear both;\n animation-timeline: view();\n animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%;\n }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in {\n from { opacity: 0; }\n to { opacity: 1; }\n }\n }\n .bd-post h2 {\n transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out;\n }\n .bd-post h2:hover {\n color: var(--text-body-accent);\n transform: scale(1.02);\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout,\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats,\n .bd-post .bp-3-checklist,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-info {\n transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-3-checklist:hover,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning:hover,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-info:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a {\n transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out;\n }\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Mobile \u2500\u2500 *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post {\n padding: 16px;\n }\n .bd-post h1 {\n font-size: 22px;\n }\n .bd-post h2 {\n font-size: 20px;\n margin-top: 32px;\n }\n .bd-post h3 {\n font-size: 18px;\n margin-top: 24px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 16px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats .bp-2-divider {\n width: 100%;\n height: 1px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats .bp-2-stat-number {\n font-size: 36px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n padding: 32px 20px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-title {\n font-size: 20px;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 400px) {\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button {\n width: 100%;\n justify-content: center;\n }\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Dark Mode \u2500\u2500 *\/\n @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n .bd-post {\n --body-bg: #131313;\n --inverse-bg: #FAFAF9;\n --accent: #FF6B2E;\n --card-fill: #1D1D1D;\n --card-border: #4A4A4A;\n --accent-text-grade: #FF6B2E;\n --accent-text-dark: #FFC6A4;\n --text-body-primary: #F0F0F0;\n --text-body-secondary: #A7A7A7;\n --text-body-accent: #FF6B2E;\n --text-inverse-primary: #1D1D1D;\n --text-inverse-secondary: #54595F;\n --text-inverse-accent: #9E3408;\n --text-card-primary: #F0F0F0;\n --text-card-secondary: #A7A7A7;\n --text-card-accent: #FF6B2E;\n --table-th-bg: #1D1D1D;\n --table-border: #4A4A4A;\n }\n .bd-post blockquote {\n color: #A7A7A7;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-subtitle {\n color: #54595F;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout .bp-1-label {\n color: #FF6B2E;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats .bp-2-divider {\n background: #777777;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button {\n background: #FF6B2E;\n color: #131313;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button:hover {\n opacity: 0.85;\n }\n .bd-post th {\n border-bottom-color: #4A4A4A;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n <figure class=\"bd-post-image\" style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u67083\u65e5-15_34_13.webp\" \n alt=\"TPU \u0648 TPH \" \n style=\"width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); display: block;\">\n \n<\/figure>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 $1,800 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f $900. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u2014 TPU \u0648 TPH. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 $900 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u00ab$900\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0648TPH PPF\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 TPU \u0648 TPH\u061f (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627)<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0648TPH \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>TPU (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>TPH (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a DOP \u0623\u0648 DINP) \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u00abH\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00abHybrid\u00bb (\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: TPU \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 TPH \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n \n <h2>TPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TPH: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PPF \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a TPU \u0648TPH \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n <th>TPU<\/th>\n <th>TPH<\/th>\n <th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (40\u201360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>350\u2013400% \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 PPF (ASTM D412)\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n <td>~200%\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0394E \u2264 1.5 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 QUV (ASTM G154)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064810 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 18\u201324 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 90\u201396 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 GU\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n <td>~90 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (2\u20134 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/25 \u0645\u0644\u0645)\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (6\u20138 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/25 \u0645\u0644\u0645)\u061b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>5\u201310 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n <td>2\u20134 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 1\u20132 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n <td>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TPH \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 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class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/span>\n <p class=\"bp-1-text\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 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\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TPU \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TPH\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TPH \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0647. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 2\u20133 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 $300 \u0648600\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 TPH \u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-stats bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-block\">\n <span class=\"bp-2-stat-number\">48<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 TPH<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-divider\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-block\">\n <span class=\"bp-2-stat-number\">\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-divider\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-insight\">\n <svg class=\"bp-2-insight-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"23\"\/><path d=\"M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7H6\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <p class=\"bp-2-insight-text\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"rich-callout-warning\">\n <svg class=\"rich-callout-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <p class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 TPU \u0623\u0645 TPH\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (PPF): \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u00abTPU PPF\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 TPU. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 TPH \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 TPU \u0648TPH\u00bb \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TPU \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c TPH \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u2014 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TPH \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2\u00d7 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (50\u201360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10\u201330 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"rich-callout-info\">\n <svg class=\"rich-callout-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"8\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <p class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 2000) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 TPU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c TPU \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TPU \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 PPF: <strong>\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00ae<\/strong>, <strong>BASF Elastollan\u00ae<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00ae<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (TDS). \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u2265300% \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D412)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 QUV (\u0394E \u0628\u0639\u062f \u22651,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0640 TPU \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644: \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0394E \u2264 3\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u2264 2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u2264 20%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-header\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-header-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-header-text\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: 4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-item\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-item-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-item-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 Lubrizol Estane\u00ae\u060c \u0623\u0648 BASF Elastollan\u00ae\u060c \u0623\u0648 Covestro Desmopan\u00ae<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-item\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-item-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-item-text\"><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 TDS<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2265300%\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394E \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 QUV \u0628\u0639\u062f \u22651,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-item\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-item-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-item-text\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u2014 \u0394E \u22643\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u22642 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u226420%<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-item\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-item-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-item-text\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <h2>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TPH \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 36 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 $500\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 TPU\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 18\u201324 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 80%+. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FlexiPPF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Lubrizol Estane\u00ae \u0648BASF Elastollan\u00ae TPU \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Ashland\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"\/><polyline points=\"22,6 12,13 2,6\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <h3 class=\"bp-cta-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU<\/h3>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-subtitle\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FlexiPPF \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\n \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\n <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <hr>\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol>\n <li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u00ab\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c ESTANE AG 8451\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lubrizol.com\/-\/media\/Lubrizol\/Engineered-Polymers\/Documents\/Engineered-Polymer-TDS\/ESTANE-AG-8451-E-TDS.pdf\">Lubrizol.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D412 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u00bb.<\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM G154 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.\u00bb<\/li>\n <li>\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 PPF. \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PPF \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonardoppf.com\/news\/post-production-ppf-testing-key-to-quality-as-85028693.html\">leonardoppf.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>FlexiPPF. \u00ab\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/automotive-films\/paint-protection-films\/\">flexippf.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>FlexiPPF. \"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\". <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/quality-support-warranty\/\">flexippf.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>FlexiPPF. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\">flexippf.com<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TPH PPF: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF). \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 $1,800 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f $900. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"TPU vs. TPH PPF: Why the Cheaper Film Almost Always Costs More","_seopress_titles_desc":"TPU vs. TPH PPF: Don't let a \"discount\" film ruin your paint. Learn the real chemical differences and why cheaper films almost always cost more in the long run.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6055,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6052\/revisions\/6055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":6052,"date":"2026-07-03T15:39:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T07:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/?p=6052"},"modified":"2026-07-03T15:39:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T07:39:51","slug":"tpu-vs-tph-ppf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/tpu-vs-tph-ppf\/","title":{"rendered":"TPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TPH PPF: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n TPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TPH PPF: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=DM+Sans:opsz,wght@9..40,400;9..40,500;9..40,700&family=Manrope:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 680px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n\n \/* Light palette \u2014 surface roles *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-bg: #1D1D1D;\n --accent: #EA5514;\n --card-fill: #FEF5EE;\n --card-border: #D0B8A3;\n --accent-text-grade: #9E3408;\n --accent-text-dark: #FFC6A4;\n\n \/* Per-surface text tokens \u2014 Body *\/\n --text-body-primary: #1D1D1D;\n --text-body-secondary: #6F6F6F;\n --text-body-accent: #9E3408;\n\n \/* Per-surface text tokens \u2014 Inverse *\/\n --text-inverse-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --text-inverse-secondary: #B4B4B4;\n --text-inverse-accent: #FFC6A4;\n\n \/* Per-surface text tokens \u2014 Card *\/\n --text-card-primary: #1D1D1D;\n --text-card-secondary: #6F6F6F;\n --text-card-accent: #9E3408;\n\n \/* Prose support *\/\n --table-th-bg: #F5F2EF;\n --table-border: #E8E4E0;\n\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n }\n\n .bd-post a {\n overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n word-break: break-word;\n }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li {\n overflow-wrap: break-word;\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article {\n max-width: var(--prose-width);\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Prose spacing (fixed standard) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bd-post h1 {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 32px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n margin: 0 0 16px;\n }\n .bd-post h2 {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 24px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n margin: 48px 0 16px;\n }\n .bd-post h3 {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 20px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n margin: 32px 0 12px;\n }\n .bd-post h4 {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 17px;\n line-height: 1.2;\n margin: 24px 0 8px;\n }\n .bd-post p {\n margin: 0 0 1em;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol {\n margin: 0 0 1em;\n padding-left: 1.5em;\n }\n .bd-post li {\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .bd-post strong {\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Global prose elements \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bd-post .table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n margin: 24px 0;\n }\n .bd-post table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 14px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n .bd-post th {\n background: var(--table-th-bg);\n color: var(--text-body-primary);\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 13px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.03em;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--card-border);\n }\n .bd-post td {\n padding: 10px 16px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--table-border);\n }\n .bd-post tr:nth-child(even) td {\n background: var(--body-bg);\n }\n .bd-post blockquote {\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n background: transparent;\n padding: 16px 24px;\n margin: 24px 0;\n color: #54595F;\n font-style: italic;\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > hr {\n height: 1px;\n background: #D0B8A3;\n border: none;\n margin: 48px 0;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Selector hygiene \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-callout {\n margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal);\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-stats,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-checklist {\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end {\n margin: var(--gap-section) 0 0;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BP-1: Adhesive Gap Callout (LOW) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bp-1-callout {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n }\n .bp-1-callout .bp-1-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 20px;\n height: 20px;\n color: var(--accent);\n }\n .bp-1-callout .bp-1-body {\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 4px;\n }\n .bp-1-callout .bp-1-label {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 13px;\n color: var(--text-body-accent);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.04em;\n }\n .bp-1-callout .bp-1-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 0;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BP-2: TPH Removal Cost (MEDIUM) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bp-2-stats {\n display: flex;\n align-items: stretch;\n gap: 24px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-stat-block {\n flex: 1;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n gap: 4px;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-stat-number {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 42px;\n line-height: 1;\n color: var(--accent);\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-stat-label {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 14px;\n color: var(--text-card-secondary);\n max-width: 140px;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-divider {\n width: 1px;\n background: var(--card-border);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-insight {\n flex: 1.2;\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-insight-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 20px;\n height: 20px;\n color: var(--accent);\n margin-top: 2px;\n }\n .bp-2-stats .bp-2-insight-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 0;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BP-3: Verification Checklist (MEDIUM) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bp-3-checklist {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 16px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-header-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 22px;\n height: 22px;\n color: var(--accent);\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-header-text {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 17px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-item {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-item-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 16px;\n height: 16px;\n color: var(--accent);\n margin-top: 3px;\n }\n .bp-3-checklist .bp-3-item-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 BP-cta-end (HIGH, solid-fill Inverse) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .bp-cta-end {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n text-align: center;\n gap: 16px;\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 40px 24px;\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-icon {\n width: 28px;\n height: 28px;\n color: var(--accent);\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-title {\n font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 22px;\n color: var(--text-inverse-primary);\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-subtitle {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-inverse-secondary);\n max-width: 480px;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 0;\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button {\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 8px;\n background: #C2490A;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 500;\n font-size: 15px;\n padding: 12px 28px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: opacity .2s ease, transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;\n }\n .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button:hover {\n opacity: 0.88;\n transform: translateY(-1px);\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(234,85,20,0.35);\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Rich Elements \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .rich-callout-warning {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n }\n .rich-callout-warning .rich-callout-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n color: var(--accent);\n margin-top: 1px;\n }\n .rich-callout-warning .rich-callout-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n .rich-callout-info {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 10px;\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact);\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n }\n .rich-callout-info .rich-callout-icon {\n flex-shrink: 0;\n width: 18px;\n height: 18px;\n color: var(--accent);\n margin-top: 1px;\n }\n .rich-callout-info .rich-callout-text {\n font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-card-primary);\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Motion (sanctioned, CSS-only) \u2500\u2500 *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal {\n animation: bd-fade-in linear both;\n animation-timeline: view();\n animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%;\n }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in {\n from { opacity: 0; }\n to { opacity: 1; }\n }\n }\n .bd-post h2 {\n transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out;\n }\n .bd-post h2:hover {\n color: var(--text-body-accent);\n transform: scale(1.02);\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout,\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats,\n .bd-post .bp-3-checklist,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-info {\n transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-3-checklist:hover,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning:hover,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-info:hover {\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a {\n transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out;\n }\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Mobile \u2500\u2500 *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post {\n padding: 16px;\n }\n .bd-post h1 {\n font-size: 22px;\n }\n .bd-post h2 {\n font-size: 20px;\n margin-top: 32px;\n }\n .bd-post h3 {\n font-size: 18px;\n margin-top: 24px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 16px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats .bp-2-divider {\n width: 100%;\n height: 1px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats .bp-2-stat-number {\n font-size: 36px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n padding: 32px 20px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-title {\n font-size: 20px;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 400px) {\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button {\n width: 100%;\n justify-content: center;\n }\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Dark Mode \u2500\u2500 *\/\n @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n .bd-post {\n --body-bg: #131313;\n --inverse-bg: #FAFAF9;\n --accent: #FF6B2E;\n --card-fill: #1D1D1D;\n --card-border: #4A4A4A;\n --accent-text-grade: #FF6B2E;\n --accent-text-dark: #FFC6A4;\n --text-body-primary: #F0F0F0;\n --text-body-secondary: #A7A7A7;\n --text-body-accent: #FF6B2E;\n --text-inverse-primary: #1D1D1D;\n --text-inverse-secondary: #54595F;\n --text-inverse-accent: #9E3408;\n --text-card-primary: #F0F0F0;\n --text-card-secondary: #A7A7A7;\n --text-card-accent: #FF6B2E;\n --table-th-bg: #1D1D1D;\n --table-border: #4A4A4A;\n }\n .bd-post blockquote {\n color: #A7A7A7;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-subtitle {\n color: #54595F;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-callout .bp-1-label {\n color: #FF6B2E;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-stats .bp-2-divider {\n background: #777777;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button {\n background: #FF6B2E;\n color: #131313;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end .bp-cta-button:hover {\n opacity: 0.85;\n }\n .bd-post th {\n border-bottom-color: #4A4A4A;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n <figure class=\"bd-post-image\" style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u67083\u65e5-15_34_13.webp\" \n alt=\"TPU \u0648 TPH \" \n style=\"width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); display: block;\">\n \n<\/figure>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 $1,800 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f $900. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u2014 TPU \u0648 TPH. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 $900 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u00ab$900\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0648TPH PPF\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 TPU \u0648 TPH\u061f (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627)<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0648TPH \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>TPU (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>TPH (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a DOP \u0623\u0648 DINP) \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u00abH\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00abHybrid\u00bb (\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: TPU \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 TPH \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n \n <h2>TPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TPH: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PPF \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a TPU \u0648TPH \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n <th>TPU<\/th>\n <th>TPH<\/th>\n <th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (40\u201360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>350\u2013400% \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 PPF (ASTM D412)\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n <td>~200%\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0394E \u2264 1.5 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 QUV (ASTM G154)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064810 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 18\u201324 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 90\u201396 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 GU\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n <td>~90 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (2\u20134 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/25 \u0645\u0644\u0645)\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (6\u20138 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/25 \u0645\u0644\u0645)\u061b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>5\u201310 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n <td>2\u20134 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 1\u20132 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n <td>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TPH \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TPH\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TPH \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0647. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 2\u20133 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0648600\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 TPH \u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-stats bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-stat-block\">\n <span class=\"bp-2-stat-number\">48<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-2-stat-label\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 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stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"23\"\/><path d=\"M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7H6\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <p class=\"bp-2-insight-text\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"rich-callout-warning\">\n <svg class=\"rich-callout-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <p class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 TPU \u0623\u0645 TPH\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (PPF): \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u00abTPU PPF\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 TPU. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 TPH \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 TPU \u0648TPH\u00bb \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TPU \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c TPH \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u2014 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TPH \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2\u00d7 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (50\u201360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10\u201330 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"rich-callout-info\">\n <svg class=\"rich-callout-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"8\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <p class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a 2000) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 TPU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c TPU \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TPU \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 PPF: <strong>\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00ae<\/strong>, <strong>BASF Elastollan\u00ae<\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00ae<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (TDS). \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u2265300% \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D412)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 QUV (\u0394E \u0628\u0639\u062f \u22651,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0640 TPU \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644: \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0394E \u2264 3\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u2264 2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u2264 20%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-header\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-header-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-header-text\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: 4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-item\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-item-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-item-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 Lubrizol Estane\u00ae\u060c \u0623\u0648 BASF Elastollan\u00ae\u060c \u0623\u0648 Covestro Desmopan\u00ae<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-item\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-item-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-item-text\"><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 TDS<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2265300%\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0394E \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 QUV \u0628\u0639\u062f \u22651,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-item\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-item-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-item-text\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u2014 \u0394E \u22643\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u22642 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u226420%<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-item\">\n <svg class=\"bp-3-item-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-3-item-text\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <h2>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TPH \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 36 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 $500\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 TPU\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 18\u201324 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPH. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 80%+. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FlexiPPF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Lubrizol Estane\u00ae \u0648BASF Elastollan\u00ae TPU \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Ashland\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <path d=\"M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z\"\/><polyline points=\"22,6 12,13 2,6\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <h3 class=\"bp-cta-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPU<\/h3>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-subtitle\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FlexiPPF \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\n \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\n <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <hr>\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n <ol>\n <li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u00ab\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c ESTANE AG 8451\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lubrizol.com\/-\/media\/Lubrizol\/Engineered-Polymers\/Documents\/Engineered-Polymer-TDS\/ESTANE-AG-8451-E-TDS.pdf\">Lubrizol.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D412 \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u00bb.<\/li>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM G154 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.\u00bb<\/li>\n <li>\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 PPF. \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PPF \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonardoppf.com\/news\/post-production-ppf-testing-key-to-quality-as-85028693.html\">leonardoppf.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>FlexiPPF. \u00ab\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/automotive-films\/paint-protection-films\/\">flexippf.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>FlexiPPF. \"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\". <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\/quality-support-warranty\/\">flexippf.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>FlexiPPF. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flexippf.com\/ar\">flexippf.com<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TPU \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TPH PPF: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PPF). \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 $1,800 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f $900. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"TPU vs. TPH PPF: Why the Cheaper Film Almost Always Costs More","_seopress_titles_desc":"TPU vs. TPH PPF: Don't let a \"discount\" film ruin your paint. 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